全球工程服务外包(ESO)市场估计2018年的4024亿美元,预计预测期内的CAGR成长为21%。该市场在不同的阶段增加了巨大的发展,并迁移超越外包简单,低成本的工程任务,以与外包公司共同创新。直到2000年,公司在很大程度上只关注外包基本或低成本服务,这将有助于组织节省一些成本。但是,这种情况发生了改变,因为对产品的需求开始增加,公司必须专注于具有高质量和可扩展性的更短的交货时间。在此阶段,公司开始外包大部分非物理工程任务。
These tasks include conceptualization, designing, validation and automation. This phase is also called as the phase of knowledge process outsourcing (KPO). This helped the companies to accelerate their time to the market, extending their product lifecycle and to gain entry to the new and emerging markets. The companies realized the need for developing optimized platforms with the help of outsourcing, thus increasing their market reach. It is anticipated that the next wave in the engineering service outsourcing would consist of joint efforts for innovation along with investment sharing and jointly capturing the market share. With the increasing adoption of big data, analytics, increasing usage of sensors, and rapid implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) in almost all the verticals has provided opportunity for the consultants to build platforms, applications and provide related services around these technologies. This has fueled the market for ESO and it is anticipated that the market would grow to USD 1.82 trillion by 2026.
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In today’s market, ESO covers a wide variety of services which include designing services such as drafting, CAD, validating these designs etc.; prototyping services which includes prototypes for manufacturing sector, simulation services etc.; product designing and testing which includes designing, testing and implementation of processes, their execution and reporting. Quality check and quality control is another major service which is being outsourced for quality assurance of the products and services.
工程服务外包市场广泛地由地点前景分段,包括现场和海上以及申请前景,包括汽车,能源,网络和通信,工业自动化,医疗技术,工业电子和自动嵌入式工程服务,消费电子,半导体,建筑和航空航天。
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Industry verticals which are actively outsourcing includes telecom, consumer electronics, automotive, aerospace, followed by pharma and construction. Automotive and network & communication engineering services sector has the highest spending towards the outsourced engineering services and catered to the largest market share in 2018 followed by consumer electronics. Market growth in the automotive sector is driven by the factors such as increasing product quality, reliability, safety and performance.
另一方面,电信和消费电子产品垂直有一个苛刻的市场,并根据用户的要求和需求动态保持不变。该部门要求新产品和服务设计,在较短的技术进步的时间内,从而推动公司采用外包服务。网络和通信工程服务部门占ESO市场的最高市场份额,预计将在预测期内以23.1%的CAGR成长。工业电子和自动嵌入式工程服务部门的市场规模预计将增加2018年的858亿美元至3140亿美元,到2019年至2026年的复合年增长率为17.7%。
Prototyping is expected to account for the largest market share of the automotive ESO market throughout the forecast period. Testing and Designing are anticipated to be the fastest growing service segment, with an estimated CAGR of 24.1% and 23.1% respectively over the forecast period.
现场外包分部的收入份额预计将在预测期内逐步增长。然而,由于印度和中国的发展中国家等近海地点的才华和廉价劳动等各种优势,预计近海外包的工程服务外包市场预计将获得牵引力,这使其具有吸引人的外包地区。
关键工程专家组织resources into present day industry procedures and are available over worldwide business centers, which benefits them by being in closeness with the customer and encourages them to develop solid expert relations and procure area specialists who can likewise work at customer areas.
就地理而言,北美和欧洲是全球研发支出的最大的消费者。然而,由于印度和中国等国家,亚太区是ESO服务提供商最大的市场。这些国家有大量的人才,包括工程领域的毕业生。例如,印度每年生产超过500万工程毕业生。
这款熟练专业人士池可以便宜的价格提供所需的服务,从而增加亚太地区的外包市场。印度是来自美国客户生产的超过50%的国家的国家之一。亚太地区在预测期内依靠目睹最激动的开发率超过25%。一些全球制造商在亚洲国家设有他们的工作中心,以获得成本优势。作为目前的模式,为了有限的运行成本和采购熟练池有助于提供ESO商人利润丰厚的交易。
Asia Pacific region is projected to have fastest growth rate overtaking Europe and North America over the coming years. Germany and U.S are the top outsourcing countries with their centers in Vietnam, Thailand, India and China among others. Major industry players are HCL Technologies Limited, Wipro Limited, Tata Consultancy Services Limited, Infosys Ltd, IAV Gmbh, P+Z Engineering GmbH, Wipro and Kristler Instruments AG among others.