2018年,全球第三方物流市场规模为7648.1亿美元,预计在预测期内复合年增长率为7.4%。将一家零售商的部分或全部物流和供应链外包给另一家公司被称为第三方物流或第三方物流(3PL)。一旦研究了这一方面,公司就可以专注于业务发展的其他重要任务。现代供应链的发展及其巨大的复杂性催生了更为顺畅、高效的物流原则。第三方物流或第三方物流使没有独立物流系统的小企业能够监督更大规模的供应链。第三方物流独立监管库存控制、仓储、IT基础设施和交付解决方案。3 PL消除了巨大的规模开销,同时同样扩大了效率。
由于大规模的全球化,全球贸易活动的增加成为市场发展的强大动力。市场是由制造商和零售商的需求推动的,他们认为核心竞争力的其他方面很重要,更愿意相信这一点。这导致电子商务业务全面上升,并随之影响市场。然而,企业和组织不愿意依赖独立的公司来解决物流业务可能会阻碍市场增长。预计在预测期内,使用数字技术将过程数字化将推动市场增长。
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新兴国家的制造商和终端用户行业在应对物流挑战方面存在不足。这为yabo88更新第三方物流的发展提供了动力。此外,主要销售商正在收到基于云的客户关系管理(CRM)解决方案,以改善发货人与商家的关系,并通过始终提供扩展的感知能力来降低生产网络的复杂性。尽管如此,货币低迷仍激发了第三方物流供应商进行资本投资的热情。
此外,行业的发展也赋予了货运代表将货运业务纳入其中的权力,并在其行政贡献中增加了行政部门。扩大了对货物和运输演习的要求,以同意行政指导方针,使主要参与者有权升级其库存网络演习,以改善行政管理和费用。一些终端企业已经执行了第三方物流行动计划,以便利用其未使用的配送中心空间和资产。
The development of big data and availability of industry explicit logistics services are expected to be key driving components boosting business developments. Absence of vital internal control has given rise to outsourcing of these services by middle market people to overcome logistics challenge.
Variety in transportation capacities and increase in shipping demand have empowered service providers to enhance their supply chain activities. The third-party logistics market is expected to advance as service providers are moving towards computerized cargo installment and review administrations to diminish costs. The Suppliers are gaining upper hand by diminishing CAPEX, relieving risks, overseeing stock and concentrating on chief industry discipline.
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The third party logistics market is segmented on the basis of service, mode of transport, end-user and geography. Based on service, the market is classified into Dedicated Contract Carriage, Domestic Transportation Management, International Transportation Management, Warehousing and Distribution and others. The International Transportation Management segment accounted for the highest revenue share of the global market in 2018 owing to rising international trades, need for increased efficiency in logistics and transportation activities and staggering growth of e-commerce.
2018年,国内运输管理(DTM)占据了超过35%的市场份额。全球化增加了国际和国内贸易,从而要求提高物流和运输活动的效率,实现及时交货。
由于供应链管理水平的提高和全球经济活动的疯狂,国际运输管理服务有效增长。此外,贸易自由化政策推动了国际贸易,从而使这些服务的要求更高。
制造业sector registered a highest revenue in 2018 in the 3PL market. This growth was majorly due to the increasing focus on manufacturing activities in countries such as China, India, Mexico, and U.S., thus companies outsourcing the logistics activities. This push was majorly due to economic and regulatory reforms by the governments of these countries.
零售sector on the other hand is anticipated to grow at the highest rates. This can be majorly seen in the North American and the Asia Pacific region where major retailers such as Amazon, Flipkart and Alibaba are getting into the logistics business with advanced technological solutions to dispatch, track and deliver the goods. These companies are using different analytical solutions which are data driven to control the inventory movement along with the fleet management. Traditional logistic companies are now following the trend in the market, thus making the market more competitive in the developed and developing economies.
公路运输方式是2018年收入最高的领域之一。这主要是由于所有发达国家之间的公路连通性很大,而发展中国家的公路连通性也在增加。许多国家的大多数二级和三级城市都有公路连接,从而使物流公司更容易交货和提货。由于世界许多国家道路运输系统的进步和道路的改善,预计这一趋势将在预测期内继续下去。
航空运输和铁路在2018年表现出巨大的牵引力,但在2019年初,这一趋势有所下降。根据国际航空运输协会(IATA)的数据,2019年,以货运吨公里(FTKs)为单位的全球航空货运需求下降了4.7%,但由于国内经济表现良好,预计北美地区的这一趋势将积极上升。另一方面,水路板块由于其低成本和跨国家运输大量货物的能力,预计将继续增长。
在各地区中,亚太地区由于制造业和零售业的多样化需求,市场增长率最高。该地区在2018年的市场份额超过32%,预计在预测期内将继续增长。这个市场上的供应商正在向市场推出新产品,以满足客户的需求。这些市场领导者正在与全球公司合并,以实现产品多样化,扩大客户群。随着越来越多的小型和大型供应商的出现,市场竞争非常激烈。
North America is expected to continue its growth which is being pushed by the new economic policies of the current government, better rail/road/sea and air infrastructure and major logistics companies which are based in this region focusing on technological advancements. Increasing investments in this market from both traditional logistics and new e-commerce companies is expected to push the market.
市场上的主要参与者,如联邦快递公司、UPS、DHL、Kuehne+Nagel International AG,已经在推动全球市场。这些公司提供技术先进的物流服务,如实时跟踪、车队管理、在线文档、装运跟踪以及车队和装运的实时状态。这些特点重新帮助公司吸引更多的托运人使用第三方物流服务。与这些公司一起,阿里巴巴、亚马逊和Flipkart等许多电子商务巨头已经在物流业务上进行了投资。例如,亚马逊拥有自己的快递服务,阿里巴巴拥有YTO Express Singapore Post和ZTO Express的股份。同样,Flipkart在印度的第三方物流服务提供商Delhivery也持有少数股权。